"ادھم" meaning in All languages combined

See ادھم on Wiktionary

Adjective [Urdu]

IPA: /ə.d̪ʱəm/ [Standard, Urdu] Forms: اَدَھم [canonical], adham [romanization], अधम [Hindi]
Rhymes: -əm Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit अ॒ध॒म (adhamá). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ur|sa|अ॒ध॒म}} Borrowed from Sanskrit अ॒ध॒म (adhamá) Head templates: {{ur-adj|head=اَدَھم|ind=1}} اَدَھم • (adham) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling अधम)
  1. inferior, despicable, vile Tags: indeclinable
    Sense id: en-ادھم-ur-adj-6o8Nmeef
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Urdu]

IPA: /ʊ.d̪ʱəm/ [Standard, Urdu]
Rhymes: -əm Etymology: From earlier اُودَھم (ūdham), from Sanskrit उद्धम (uddhama), from उद् (ud) + धम (dhama). Etymology templates: {{inh|ur|sa|उद्धम}} Sanskrit उद्धम (uddhama), {{affix|sa|उद्|धम|nocat=1}} उद् (ud) + धम (dhama) Head templates: {{ur-noun|mf|head=اُدَھم|hi=उधम,ऊधम}} اُدَھم • (udham) m or f (Hindi spelling उधम or ऊधम) Inflection templates: {{ur-decl-noun|اُدَھم|udham|اُدَھم|udham|اُدَھم|udham|اُدَھموں|udhamõ|اُدَھم|udham|اُدَھمو|udhamo}} Forms: اُدَھم [canonical, feminine, masculine], udham [romanization], उधम [Hindi], ऊधम [Hindi], no-table-tags [table-tags], اُدَھم [direct, singular], اُدَھم [direct, plural], اُدَھم [oblique, singular], اُدَھموں [oblique, plural], اُدَھم [singular, vocative], اُدَھمو [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], اُدَھم [direct, singular], اُدَھمیں [direct, plural], اُدَھم [oblique, singular], اُدَھموں [oblique, plural], اُدَھم [singular, vocative], اُدَھمو [plural, vocative], اُودَھم [alternative, dated]
  1. noise, disturbance, commotion
    Sense id: en-ادھم-ur-noun-Sy2yKbAp Categories (other): Urdu nouns with declension Disambiguation of Urdu nouns with declension: 52 48
  2. (by extension) fame, publicity Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-ادھم-ur-noun-zkyaUJx8 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Urdu entries with incorrect language header, Urdu nouns with declension, Urdu terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 20 63 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 11 80 Disambiguation of Urdu entries with incorrect language header: 9 11 80 Disambiguation of Urdu nouns with declension: 52 48 Disambiguation of Urdu terms with redundant transliterations: 7 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "اُودَھم",
      "اودھم#Urdu"
    ],
    [
      "उद्धम",
      "उद्धम#Sanskrit"
    ],
    [
      "उद्",
      "उद्#Sanskrit"
    ],
    [
      "धम",
      "धम#Sanskrit"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "उद्धम"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit उद्धम (uddhama)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "उद्",
        "3": "धम",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "उद् (ud) + धम (dhama)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier اُودَھم (ūdham), from Sanskrit उद्धम (uddhama), from उद् (ud) + धम (dhama).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "اُدَھم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udham",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उधम",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऊधम",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ur-noun-c-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُدَھم",
      "links": [
        [
          "اُدَھم",
          "ادھم#Urdu"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "udham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُدَھم",
      "links": [
        [
          "اُدَھم",
          "ادھم#Urdu"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "udham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُدَھم",
      "links": [
        [
          "اُدَھم",
          "ادھم#Urdu"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "udham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُدَھموں",
      "links": [
        [
          "اُدَھموں",
          "ادھموں#Urdu"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "udhamõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُدَھم",
      "links": [
        [
          "اُدَھم",
          "ادھم#Urdu"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "udham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُدَھمو",
      "links": [
        [
          "اُدَھمو",
          "ادھمو#Urdu"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "udhamo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُدَھم",
      "links": [
        [
          "اُدَھم",
          "ادھم#Urdu"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "udham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُدَھمیں",
      "links": [
        [
          "اُدَھمیں",
          "ادھمیں#Urdu"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "udhamẽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُدَھم",
      "links": [
        [
          "اُدَھم",
          "ادھم#Urdu"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "udham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُدَھموں",
      "links": [
        [
          "اُدَھموں",
          "ادھموں#Urdu"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "udhamõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُدَھم",
      "links": [
        [
          "اُدَھم",
          "ادھم#Urdu"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "udham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُدَھمو",
      "links": [
        [
          "اُدَھمو",
          "ادھمو#Urdu"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "udhamo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُودَھم",
      "roman": "ūdham",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf",
        "head": "اُدَھم",
        "hi": "उधम,ऊधम"
      },
      "expansion": "اُدَھم • (udham) m or f (Hindi spelling उधम or ऊधम)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "اُ",
        "دَھم"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "اُدَھم",
        "10": "udham",
        "11": "اُدَھمو",
        "12": "udhamo",
        "2": "udham",
        "3": "اُدَھم",
        "4": "udham",
        "5": "اُدَھم",
        "6": "udham",
        "7": "اُدَھموں",
        "8": "udhamõ",
        "9": "اُدَھم"
      },
      "name": "ur-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noise, disturbance, commotion"
      ],
      "id": "en-ادھم-ur-noun-Sy2yKbAp",
      "links": [
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ],
        [
          "disturbance",
          "disturbance"
        ],
        [
          "commotion",
          "commotion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 20 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 11 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 11 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fame, publicity"
      ],
      "id": "en-ادھم-ur-noun-zkyaUJx8",
      "links": [
        [
          "fame",
          "fame"
        ],
        [
          "publicity",
          "publicity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) fame, publicity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʊ.d̪ʱəm/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ادھم"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "अ॒ध॒म",
      "अधम#Sanskrit"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "अ॒ध॒म"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit अ॒ध॒म (adhamá)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit अ॒ध॒म (adhamá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "اَدَھم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adham",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अधम",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "اَدَھم",
        "ind": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "اَدَھم • (adham) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling अधम)",
      "name": "ur-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "اَ",
        "دَھم"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inferior, despicable, vile"
      ],
      "id": "en-ادھم-ur-adj-6o8Nmeef",
      "links": [
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
        ],
        [
          "despicable",
          "despicable"
        ],
        [
          "vile",
          "vile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə.d̪ʱəm/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ادھم"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Urdu/əm",
    "Rhymes:Urdu/əm/2 syllables",
    "Urdu adjectives",
    "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Urdu feminine consonant-stem nouns",
    "Urdu feminine nouns",
    "Urdu indeclinable adjectives",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns",
    "Urdu masculine nouns",
    "Urdu nouns",
    "Urdu nouns with declension",
    "Urdu nouns with multiple genders",
    "Urdu terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Urdu terms inherited from Sanskrit",
    "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "اُودَھم",
      "اودھم#Urdu"
    ],
    [
      "उद्धम",
      "उद्धम#Sanskrit"
    ],
    [
      "उद्",
      "उद्#Sanskrit"
    ],
    [
      "धम",
      "धम#Sanskrit"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "उद्धम"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit उद्धम (uddhama)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "उद्",
        "3": "धम",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "उद् (ud) + धम (dhama)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier اُودَھم (ūdham), from Sanskrit उद्धम (uddhama), from उद् (ud) + धम (dhama).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "اُدَھم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udham",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उधम",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऊधम",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ur-noun-c-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُدَھم",
      "links": [
        [
          "اُدَھم",
          "ادھم#Urdu"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "udham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُدَھم",
      "links": [
        [
          "اُدَھم",
          "ادھم#Urdu"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "udham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُدَھم",
      "links": [
        [
          "اُدَھم",
          "ادھم#Urdu"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "udham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُدَھموں",
      "links": [
        [
          "اُدَھموں",
          "ادھموں#Urdu"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "udhamõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُدَھم",
      "links": [
        [
          "اُدَھم",
          "ادھم#Urdu"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "udham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُدَھمو",
      "links": [
        [
          "اُدَھمو",
          "ادھمو#Urdu"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "udhamo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُدَھم",
      "links": [
        [
          "اُدَھم",
          "ادھم#Urdu"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "udham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُدَھمیں",
      "links": [
        [
          "اُدَھمیں",
          "ادھمیں#Urdu"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "udhamẽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُدَھم",
      "links": [
        [
          "اُدَھم",
          "ادھم#Urdu"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "udham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُدَھموں",
      "links": [
        [
          "اُدَھموں",
          "ادھموں#Urdu"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "udhamõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُدَھم",
      "links": [
        [
          "اُدَھم",
          "ادھم#Urdu"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "udham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُدَھمو",
      "links": [
        [
          "اُدَھمو",
          "ادھمو#Urdu"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "udhamo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُودَھم",
      "roman": "ūdham",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf",
        "head": "اُدَھم",
        "hi": "उधम,ऊधम"
      },
      "expansion": "اُدَھم • (udham) m or f (Hindi spelling उधम or ऊधम)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "اُ",
        "دَھم"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "اُدَھم",
        "10": "udham",
        "11": "اُدَھمو",
        "12": "udhamo",
        "2": "udham",
        "3": "اُدَھم",
        "4": "udham",
        "5": "اُدَھم",
        "6": "udham",
        "7": "اُدَھموں",
        "8": "udhamõ",
        "9": "اُدَھم"
      },
      "name": "ur-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "noise, disturbance, commotion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ],
        [
          "disturbance",
          "disturbance"
        ],
        [
          "commotion",
          "commotion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fame, publicity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fame",
          "fame"
        ],
        [
          "publicity",
          "publicity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) fame, publicity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʊ.d̪ʱəm/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ادھم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Urdu/əm",
    "Rhymes:Urdu/əm/2 syllables",
    "Urdu adjectives",
    "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Urdu indeclinable adjectives",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "अ॒ध॒म",
      "अधम#Sanskrit"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "अ॒ध॒म"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit अ॒ध॒म (adhamá)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit अ॒ध॒म (adhamá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "اَدَھم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adham",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अधम",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "اَدَھم",
        "ind": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "اَدَھم • (adham) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling अधम)",
      "name": "ur-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "اَ",
        "دَھم"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inferior, despicable, vile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
        ],
        [
          "despicable",
          "despicable"
        ],
        [
          "vile",
          "vile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə.d̪ʱəm/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ادھم"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ادھم meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ادھم"
  ],
  "section": "Urdu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ادھم",
  "trace": "started on line 25, detected on line 25"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "ادھم"
  ],
  "section": "Urdu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ادھم",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.